⭐ 100 Most Important MCQs on Power Sharing Class 10 Civics (With Answers) – 2025 Exam Special

Power Sharing (Class 10 Civics Chapter 1) is one of the most repeated chapters in school exams, class tests and boards. Is chapter se har saal MCQs pooche jaate hain.
Iss blog me maine 100 most expected MCQs include kiye hain, jo 2025 ke exams ke liye perfect hain.

Aap chahe school exam de rahe ho, chapter test, ya boards ki tayari — ye 100 MCQs aapko full score dila denge.
Chalo shuru karte hain! ✨✍️

🔥 Top 100 MCQs – Power Sharing

1. Power sharing means:

a) Concentration of power
b) Distribution of power
c) Army rule
d) One-party rule

2. Belgium is located in:

a) Asia
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) America

3. Majority language in Belgium:

a) German
b) Dutch
c) French
d) Hindi

4. In Brussels majority people speak:

a) Dutch
b) French
c) German
d) English

5. Power sharing reduces:

a) Conflicts
b) Violence
c) Civil war
d) All of these

6. Sinhala population in Sri Lanka:

a) 55%
b) 74%
c) 40%
d) 10%

7. Sri Lankan Tamils are mainly:

a) Migrants from India
b) Natives
c) Europeans
d) Chinese

8. Sinhala Only Act passed in:

a) 1948
b) 1956
c) 1970
d) 2000

9. LTTE demanded:

a) Buddhist state
b) Equality for Tamils
c) Sinhala rule
d) None

10. Belgium adopted power sharing to prevent:

a) War
b) Civil disorder
c) Conflict
d) All

11. Sharing among three organs of government is:

a) Horizontal
b) Vertical
c) Social
d) Economic

12. Example of horizontal power sharing:

a) Centre–State
b) Executive–Legislature–Judiciary
c) Panchayat
d) MLA–MP

13. Vertical sharing happens between:

a) PM–President
b) Central–State–Local
c) Police–Army
d) None

14. Community Government handles:

a) Army
b) Culture & Education
c) Railway
d) Currency

15. Majoritarianism was adopted by:

a) India
b) Belgium
c) Sri Lanka
d) France

16. Belgium Constitution modified between:

a) 1970–1993
b) 2005–2010
c) 1947–1950
d) None

17. Power sharing prevents:

a) Riots
b) Conflicts
c) Civil war
d) All

18. Coalition government means:

a) One party rules
b) Many parties share power
c) No election
d) Military

19. Sinhala people mostly follow:

a) Islam
b) Hinduism
c) Buddhism
d) Christianity

20. Federal division of power is:

a) Vertical
b) Horizontal
c) Social
d) None

21. Belgium has how many language communities?

a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

22. Which method is NOT power sharing?

a) Political parties
b) Pressure groups
c) Army rule
d) Social groups

23. Judiciary checks:

a) Police
b) Wrong laws
c) Teachers
d) Businessmen

24. Pressure groups share power by:

a) Influencing govt
b) Fighting elections
c) Military
d) None

25. Minority in Belgium:

a) Dutch
b) German
c) French
d) All

26. Country that avoided civil war:

a) Sri Lanka
b) Belgium
c) Afghanistan
d) Iraq

27. Democracy always promotes:

a) Power sharing
b) Dictatorship
c) One-man rule
d) None

28. Tamil demand included:

a) Sinhala rule
b) Tamil Eelam
c) Dictatorship
d) None

29. Power sharing improves:

a) Trust
b) Stability
c) Efficiency
d) All

30. German-speaking people in Belgium:

a) 1%
b) 50%
c) 20%
d) 10%

31. Sri Lanka had tension because of:

a) Equality
b) Majoritarianism
c) Elections
d) None

32. Community govt idea belongs to:

a) Belgium
b) India
c) Sri Lanka
d) Pakistan

33. Plantation Tamils were brought by:

a) British
b) French
c) Portuguese
d) Sri Lankans

34. Power sharing is a:

a) Democratic principle
b) Autocratic principle
c) None
d) British rule

35. One person one vote ensures:

a) Equality
b) Dictatorship
c) Class rule
d) None

36. Horizontal sharing ensures:

a) Checks & balances
b) One-party rule
c) Dictatorship
d) Fear

37. Vertical sharing example:

a) PM–CM
b) MLA–MP
c) Judge–Lawyer
d) None

38. Sri Lankan civil war lasted:

a) 5 years
b) 10 years
c) 25+ years
d) 1 year

39. Richest community in Belgium:

a) French
b) Dutch
c) German
d) British

40. Constitution is interpreted by:

a) Police
b) Judiciary
c) Army
d) Press

41. Reservations are form of:

a) Social group power sharing
b) Military
c) Executive
d) None

42. SC/ST reservation aims at:

a) Equality
b) Fighting
c) Majoritarianism
d) None

43. Coordination between Centre–State happens via:

a) NITI Aayog
b) IPL
c) AIIMS
d) None

44. Sinhala policy caused:

a) Peace
b) Civil war
c) Harmony
d) Growth

45. Community govt formed on basis of:

a) Language
b) Caste
c) Religion
d) Wealth

46. Moral reason for power sharing:

a) Democratic fairness
b) Dictatorship
c) Autocracy
d) None

47. Dutch population in Belgium:

a) 60%
b) 40%
c) 20%
d) 10%

48. Dutch–French conflict solved using:

a) Negotiation
b) Violence
c) Dictatorship
d) None

49. Power sharing makes democracy:

a) Strong
b) Weak
c) Fake
d) Negative

50. India follows:

a) Federal + Local governance
b) Pure unitary
c) Military
d) None

👉 51–100 MCQs Continue

51. Power sharing is also called:
a) Political accommodation
b) Autocracy
c) Emergency
d) None

52. Belgium’s central govt had equal ministers from:
a) Dutch & German
b) French & Dutch
c) German & French
d) None

53. Power sharing avoids:
a) Violence
b) Disrespect
c) Fear
d) All

54. Major ethnic group in Sri Lanka:
a) Muslims
b) Sinhalas
c) Tamils
d) Christians

55. LTTE stood for:
a) Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
b) Lanka Tiger Team
c) Liberation Tamil Team
d) None

56. Belgium’s population:
a) 1 crore
b) 1.1 crore
c) 5 crore
d) 20 crore

57. Brussels is capital of:
a) Belgium
b) Sri Lanka
c) France
d) Germany

58. Majoritarianism means rule of:
a) Minority
b) Majority community
c) Army
d) Dictator

59. Belgium’s power sharing model is considered:
a) Best in world
b) Failed
c) Temporary
d) None

60. Belgium avoided:
a) Civil war
b) Famine
c) Tsunami
d) Flood

61. Sri Lanka ignored Tamil demands because of:
a) Majority attitude
b) British pressure
c) Indian pressure
d) None

62. Power sharing among political parties creates:
a) Coalition
b) Dictatorship
c) Military
d) None

63. Power sharing improves:
a) Social harmony
b) Economic growth
c) Peace
d) All

64. Community govt is unique to:
a) Belgium
b) India
c) Sri Lanka
d) Japan

65. Cultural issues managed by:
a) Community govt
b) Army
c) Courts
d) None

66. Centre–State relation is based on:
a) Federalism
b) Monarchy
c) Dictatorship
d) Unitary rule

67. Sinhala Only Act favoured:
a) Tamils
b) Buddhists
c) Muslims
d) English speakers

68. Power sharing prevents:
a) Imbalance
b) Riots
c) Fear
d) All

69. Belgium had tensions due to differences in:
a) Language
b) Food
c) Sports
d) Dress

70. Tamils demanded:
a) Equal rights
b) Language recognition
c) Fair share in govt
d) All

71. Indian federal system includes:
a) Central govt
b) State govt
c) Local govt
d) All

72. Power sharing promotes:
a) Democracy
b) Equality
c) Participation
d) All

73. Belgium’s community govt represents:
a) Religion
b) Language groups
c) Army
d) Wealth

74. Vertical power sharing example:
a) Panchayat
b) State govt
c) Central govt
d) All

75. Sri Lanka adopted policies against:
a) French
b) Muslims
c) Tamils
d) Dutch

76. LTTE wanted:
a) Tamil homeland
b) Buddhist state
c) Sinhala empire
d) None

77. Belgium model respects:
a) Diversity
b) Discrimination
c) Violence
d) Conflict

78. Majoritarianism leads to:
a) Harmony
b) Conflict
c) Growth
d) Success

79. Power sharing encourages:
a) Transparency
b) Trust
c) Fairness
d) All

80. Community govt gives rights based on:
a) Language
b) Caste
c) Gender
d) Income

81. Tamils felt alienated because:
a) Jobs denied
b) Language ignored
c) Govt dominated by Sinhalas
d) All

82. Belgium’s success is due to:
a) Military
b) Negotiation
c) Strong power sharing
d) None

83. Federal system divides power:
a) Geographically
b) Caste-wise
c) Language-wise
d) None

84. Vertical power includes:
a) Union
b) State
c) Local bodies
d) All

85. Example of social power sharing:
a) Reservation
b) Army
c) Navy
d) Police

86. Sinhala government favoured:
a) Buddhists
b) Hindus
c) Christians
d) Muslims

87. Community govt ensures:
a) Fair representation
b) Immense power to one
c) Dictatorship
d) None

88. Tamils demanded recognition of:
a) Sinhala
b) English
c) Tamil
d) French

89. Courts can declare laws:
a) Null
b) Void
c) Unconstitutional
d) All

90. Belgium reduced tension by:
a) Power sharing
b) Violence
c) Army
d) None

91. In democracy, power lies with:
a) People
b) Army
c) President
d) Police

92. State govts share power with:
a) Panchayats
b) Municipalities
c) Corporations
d) All

93. Power sharing avoids domination by:
a) One group
b) One party
c) Majority
d) All

94. Belgium's model inspired many:
a) European countries
b) Asian countries
c) African nations
d) All

95. Sri Lanka failed to:
a) Protect minorities
b) Share power
c) Maintain peace
d) All

96. Democracy works best when:
a) Power is shared
b) Army rules
c) Press is banned
d) None

97. Horizontal power sharing ensures:
a) No organ dominates
b) No checks
c) No balance
d) None

98. India's Constitution encourages power sharing for:
a) Stability
b) Equality
c) Unity
d) All

99. Belgium gave equal representation in:
a) Central govt
b) Brussels
c) Community govt
d) All

100. Power sharing is necessary in:
a) Diverse countries
b) Large countries
c) Democratic countries
d) All

✅ ANSWER KEY (1–100)

1 b, 2 b, 3 b, 4 b, 5 d, 6 b, 7 a, 8 b, 9 b, 10 d,
11 a, 12 b, 13 b, 14 b, 15 c, 16 a, 17 d, 18 b, 19 c, 20 a,
21 b, 22 c, 23 b, 24 a, 25 b, 26 b, 27 a, 28 b, 29 d, 30 a,
31 b, 32 a, 33 a, 34 a, 35 a, 36 a, 37 a, 38 c, 39 b, 40 b,
41 a, 42 a, 43 a, 44 b, 45 a, 46 a, 47 a, 48 a, 49 a, 50 a,
51 a, 52 b, 53 d, 54 b, 55 a, 56 b, 57 a, 58 b, 59 a, 60 a,
61 a, 62 a, 63 d, 64 a, 65 a, 66 a, 67 b, 68 d, 69 a, 70 d,
71 d, 72 d, 73 b, 74 d, 75 c, 76 a, 77 a, 78 b, 79 d, 80 a,
81 d, 82 c, 83 a, 84 d, 85 a, 86 a, 87 a, 88 c, 89 d, 90 a,
91 a, 92 d, 93 d, 94 a, 95 d, 96 a, 97 a, 98 d, 99 d, 100

✔️ Power Sharing Class 10 MCQ Answers (Table Format)

MCQ No.	Answer
1	b
2	b
3	b
4	b
5	a
6	b
7	b
8	b
9	b
10	b
11	b
12	b
13	b
14	b
15	c
16	a
17	b
18	b
19	b
20	b
21	c
22	d
23	b
24	b
25	c
26	b
27	a
28	b
29	d
30	b
31	b
32	b
33	b
34	a
35	b
36	b
37	a
38	c
39	a
40	b
41	b
42	a
43	a
44	b
45	c
46	b
47	b
48	c
49	a
50	b

MCQ No.	Answer
1	b
2	b
3	b
4	b
5	a
6	b
7	b
8	b
9	b
10	b
11	b
12	b
13	b
14	b
15	c
16	a
17	b
18	b
19	b
20	b
21	c
22	d
23	b
24	b
25	c
26	b
27	a
28	b
29	d
30	b
31	b
32	b
33	b
34	a
35	b
36	b
37	a
38	c
39	a
40	b
41	b
42	a
43	a
44	b
45	c
46	b
47	b
48	c
49	a
50	b

MCQ No.	Answer
1	b
2	b
3	b
4	b
5	a
6	b
7	b
8	b
9	b
10	b
11	b
12	b
13	b
14	b
15	c
16	a
17	b
18	b
19	b
20	b
21	c
22	d
23	b
24	b
25	c
26	b
27	a
28	b
29	d
30	b
31	b
32	b
33	b
34	a
35	b
36	b
37	a
38	c
39	a
40	b
41	b
42	a
43	a
44	b
45	c
46	b
47	b
48	c
49	a
50	b

100 Most Important MCQs on Power Sharing Class 10 (With Answers) | NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 1